Discover the reasons behind the drowsiness you might feel during meditation and learn how to navigate this common experience.
article by Hina Kurosawa
The calming nature of meditation is well-documented, and it's no surprise that many individuals find themselves verging on sleepiness during the practice. As we meditate, our heart rate slows and our breathing deepens; resulting in our body entering a state of deep relaxation similar to the one we experience just before falling asleep. Thus, the physiological signs associated with meditation closely mimic the body's pre-sleep rituals, often cueing a sleep response.
During meditation, the brain transitions from beta waves, which are dominant during active thinking and focus, to alpha and theta waves, which are associated with relaxation and the threshold of sleep. These slower wave patterns can create a mental state akin to the stages of early sleep, leading practitioners to feel sleepy. The brain's release of melatonin, triggered by reduced light exposure and a relaxed state, can further enhance this sedating effect.
The environment in which one meditates can also contribute to sleepiness. Dim lighting, a comfortable seating position, and a quiet space can make maintaining wakeful awareness challenging when starting out with meditation practices. Adjusting these environmental factors can help mitigate the drowsy sensations, perhaps by allowing more natural light or by choosing a seated posture that promotes alertness.
Mediation often reveals the body's hidden tiredness. In our fast-paced cultures, we are frequently operating on less sleep than we need. Meditation may be the first chance during the day that someone has had to relax and sit still, thus uncovering underlying sleep debt. Moreover, the timing of meditation sessions can influence drowsiness; meditating right after waking up or just before bed can either capitalize on our sleepy state or inadvertently prepare us for sleep.
Our lifestyle and diet may play a role in sleepiness during meditation. Consuming a large meal or engaging in intense physical exercise shortly before meditating can make one more prone to a decrease in alertness. Choosing lighter meals and scheduling meditation before strenuous activities can help keep the mind more awake during the practice.
To tackle the challenge of sleepiness, meditators can employ techniques such as mindful breathing to foster alertness. Maintaining a regular meditation schedule also trains the body to stay awake and engaged during the practice. It's important to recognize that feeling sleepy during meditation is a common stage of development in the journey of mindfulness and can often be an indicator of the body's need for rest and recovery.
Lastly, meditation is a practice of mindfulness, not sleeping. However, it can improve sleep hygiene by creating patterns of relaxation that may make it easier to fall asleep at night. For those who meditate to seek rest, it might be worth exploring sleep-specific meditation practices designed to encourage a restful night without directly falling asleep during the session.
Published: 1/14/2024
Modified: 1/15/2024
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